berm
英 [bɜːm]
美 [bɜːrm]
n. 护坡道; 护道; 戗堤; 滩沿，后滨阶地(海浪淘沙淤积而成)
复数：berms
COCA.21473
牛津词典
noun
- 护坡道；护道；戗堤
an area of ground at the side of a road; a raised area of ground at the side of a river or canal - 滩沿，后滨阶地（海浪淘沙淤积而成）
a narrow raised area of sand formed on a beach by the waves coming in from the sea
英英释义
noun
- a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road
- the car pulled off onto the shoulder
- a narrow ledge or shelf typically at the top or bottom of a slope
双语例句
- When calculating the coefficient values of safe thickness for the roof of the coal beds, the dip of coal beds and the grades of safety berm need to be considered;
在计算煤（矿）层顶板安全厚度的系数取值时，应考虑煤（矿）层倾角和围护等级； - With respect to the anti-slide resistance measures of embankment on soft clay ground, loading berm method and decrease the slope of the embankment are compared using plastic flow theory.
针对软基堤坝的抗滑稳定措施，应用塑流理论分析、比较了反压平台和放缓边坡的稳定效果。 - It is shown in this test study that irregular wave poses greater threat to the stability of toe berm in the front of sloping breakwater than regular wave corresponding to Hs, and that the form of the armor layer also influences the toe berm block stability.
试验研究表明，不规则波对斜坡堤护脚棱体稳定性的威胁大于波高对应于Hs的规则波，斜坡堤护面形式对护脚块石的稳定也有影响。 - As to the loading berm, its width should be adjusted in accordance with different fill height so as to meet the estimated purpose.
而反压护道应根据不同的路基填高对其宽度进行必要的调整，才能达到预期目的。 - Study on ground temperature characteristics of embankment berm on Permafrost
冻土路基护道地温特征研究 - First, it is presented that probability distributions of total horizontal irregular wave trough loads and overturning moments on vertical walls can be well expressed by Weibull distribution, and the effects of bedding factor, relative berm width and relative wave height on shape parameter a are discussed.
首先，提出了直立堤上总水平波谷力和倾覆力矩谷值可用威布尔分布来表述，并讨论了基床因子、相对肩宽和相对波高等因素对形状参数α的影响。 - Based on model tests, the effect of the berm width and elevation of composite slope on irregular wave run-up is analyzed.
通过物理模型试验研究陡墙式海堤复坡平台高程和宽度对波浪爬高的影响。 - The effect of the berm earth is simulated by spring and the method of confirming the spring is given. A centrifugal model test and two typical projects are simulated by using the simplified calculation method in this thesis.
并运用本文提出的简化计算方法对一个离心模型试验和两个典型工程实例进行了模拟，并与有限元和实测结果进行了对比分析。 - After the sliding, follow-up emergency actions to remedy the dam were made using material substitution filling method and loading berm method within short time and the comprehensive reinforcement including permeation grouting in core of the dam were conducted also for a long time.
滑坡发生后，在短期内采用了材料替代填筑方法和反压平台方法进行了紧急修补，并采取了包括对大坝心墙进行防渗灌浆在内的综合除险加固措施，以保证大坝的长期安全。 - How much earth berm can guarantee the retaining system safe and reliable theoretical study is not much currently.
对于保留多大的土体才能保证围护体系安全可靠，目前理论研究不多。