读知识>英语词典>burdens翻译和用法

burdens

英 [ˈbɜːdnz]

美 [ˈbɜːrdnz]

n.  (义务、责任等的)重担,负担; 重担; 重负
v.  (使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等); 负重
burden的第三人称单数和复数

柯林斯词典

  • N-COUNT 负担;重负
    If you describe a problem or a responsibility as aburden, you mean that it causes someone a lot of difficulty, worry, or hard work.
    1. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt...
      发展中国家背负着巨额外债。
    2. They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time...
      他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。
    3. Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul...
      她的去世将给保罗带来难以承受的打击。
    4. The financial burden will be more evenly shared.
      财政负担将被更加平均地分担。
  • 重担;负荷
    Aburdenis a heavy load that is difficult to carry.
    1. VERB 使烦恼;烦扰
      If someoneburdensyouwithsomething that is likely to worry you, for example a problem or a difficult decision, they tell you about it.
      1. We decided not to burden him with the news.
        我们决定不拿这个消息去烦他。
    2. See also:beast of burden
    3. PHRASE 举证责任
      The burden of proofis the task of proving that you are correct, for example when you have accused someone of a crime.
      1. The burden of proof is on the prosecution.
        起诉方有举证的责任。

    双语例句

    • Or have you attached other peoples burdens and expectations to your train?
      或者你有没有在背负别人的负担和期望呢?
    • The socioeconomic burdens of isolation and poverty are immense.
      患者的与世隔绝和贫困状况给社会带来巨大的经济负担。
    • They don't go around with the burdens of the world on their shoulders the whole time
      他们不会一直背负整个世界的重担。
    • Such short-term, temporary spending does not add to medium-or long-term debt burdens.
      这种短期的临时性支出,不会增加中长期债务负担。
    • So now, having almost no burdens, I can devote myself more freely to writing.
      我现在简直没什么负担了,可以更自由地从事写作了。
    • These clinical problems impose huge personal and societal healthcare burdens.
      这些临床问题施加巨大的个人和社会的医疗负担。
    • In medical practice and in medical research, most interventions involve risks and burdens.
      在医学实践和医学研究中,大多干预措施具有风险,会造成负担。
    • They add to the burdens of the student and the teacher.
      它们增加学生和老师的负担。
    • Countries have reduced their external debt burdens and improved their external debt profiles.
      各国减轻了自身的外债负担,改善了外债状况。
    • Light burdens, long borne, grow heavy.
      远路无轻担。