chronically

英 ['krɒnɪkli]

美

adv.  慢性地

BNC.15053 / COCA.12807

柯林斯词典

• ADJ (疾病、残疾)慢性的，长期的
  Achronicillness or disability lasts for a very long time.
  1. ...chronic back pain.
     慢性背痛
• ADJ 难以根除的;积习难改的
  You can describe someone's bad habits or behaviour aschronicwhen they have behaved like that for a long time and do not seem to be able to stop themselves.
  1. Anyone who does not believe that smoking is an addiction has never been a chronic smoker.
     不相信抽烟能上瘾的人肯定不是老烟民。
  2. ...a chronic worrier.
     总是忧心忡忡的人
• ADJ (局势或问题)严重的，顽固的
  Achronicsituation or problem is very severe and unpleasant.
  1. One cause of the artist's suicide seems to have been chronic poverty...
     那位艺术家自杀的一个原因似乎是极端贫困。
  2. There is a chronic shortage of patrol cars in this police district.
     这个治安辖区严重缺乏巡逻车辆。

英英释义

adv

• in a slowly developing and long lasting manner
  1. chronically ill persons
• in a habitual and longstanding manner
  1. smoking chronically
  Synonym:inveterate

双语例句

• Results: B cell deficiency significantly delayed diabetes development in chronically inflamed islets.
  结果：在慢性炎症胰岛中，B细胞缺陷显著延缓糖尿病发展。
• Recent clinical imaging studies have confirmed that the hippocampus is shrunken in chronically depressed patients.
  最近临床脑部造影研究也证实，慢性抑郁患者的海马有萎缩的现象。
• Methods: 104 cases with acutely paroxysmal phase of chronically asthmatic bronchitis were randomly divided into two groups.
  方法：将104例慢性支气管炎急性发作期患者随机分为2组。
• He presented his welfare reforms as salvation not punishment for the chronically unemployed.
  他又列出他的福利政策改革是对长期失业者的一次拯救而不是惩罚。
• Pensions for the injured and chronically sick.
  给受伤者和长期生病者的补助费。
• Many factories were chronically overmanned.
  很多工厂长期人浮于事。
• We will also improve primary health care and strengthen services for the chronically ill.
  同时，要改善基层健康服务，加强对长期病患者的照顾。
• I'm chronically busy, and traveling with young children is always difficult.
  我长期繁忙，并且与孩子一起旅行总是很麻烦的。
• One showed that osteopontin expression in the liver was increased in chronically damaged livers.
  其中一项研究认为在肝慢性损伤时，骨桥蛋白在肝内的表达增加；
• Most insomniacs, he says, suffer chronically abnormal sleep and would need long-term treatment.
  他说：大部分的失眠患者饱受慢性异常睡眠的痛苦，他们将需要长期治疗。