delirium

英 [dɪˈlɪriəm]

美 [dɪˈlɪriəm]

n.  谵妄，神志失常，说胡话(常由疾病引起)

复数：deliriums　

TOEFLIELTSGRE医学

BNC.20595 / COCA.19712

牛津词典

noun

• 谵妄，神志失常，说胡话（常由疾病引起）
  a mental state where sb becomes delirious , usually because of illness
  1. fits of delirium
     一阵阵胡言乱语

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 谵妄;神志不清;说胡话
  If someone is suffering fromdelirium, they are not able to think or speak in a sensible and reasonable way because they are very ill and have a fever.
  1. In her delirium, she had fallen to the floor several times.
     她在神志不清的状态下几次摔倒在地上。

英英释义

noun

• a usually brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations
• state of violent mental agitation
  Synonym:crazefrenzyfuryhysteria

双语例句

• Life creates itself in delirium and is undone in ennui.
  生活因谵妄而兴盛，因倦怠而荒芜。
• We're very worried about Paul because he's been in a state of delirium for so long.
  我们很担心保罗，他处于胡言乱语的高烧状态。
• Some patients cannot provide their own histories because of delirium from illness, dementia, or other health or mental health conditions.
  一些病人由于疾病所致精神错乱、痴呆、生理或精神方面的健康状况导致不能提供自己的病史。
• Acute delirium caused by alcohol poisoning.
  由于酒精中毒而引起的严重精神疾病。
• The first was, probably, one of those nightmares occasioned and brought back by his hours of delirium.
  第一个割风可能是他在昏迷时刻的噩梦里出现而又幻灭了的。
• The relation of postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction
  老年患者术后谵妄与术后认知功能障碍的相关性研究
• After the fever and delirium had left him, he did not again pronounce her name, and it might have been supposed that he no longer thought of her.
  自从他摆脱了高烧和昏迷状态以后，他不再念这个名字了，别人可能认为他已经忘记了。
• Sports fans in delirium after their team's victory.
  球迷在他们所支持的球队胜利后的极度兴奋。
• The most common of these refractory symptoms are severe pain, agitated delirium, dyspnea, and psychological or existential suffering.
  这些常见难治疗的症状包括严重疼痛、躁动性谵妄、呼吸困难以及心理或存在性的痛苦等。
• ECG changes similar to those due to acute alcohol intoxication are also present in acute abstinence syndrome, especially in delirium tremens.
  ECG改变与急性酒精中毒患者的相似，且亦出现在急性戒酒综合征（特别是震颤性谵妄）中。