读知识>英语词典>empiricism翻译和用法

empiricism

英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

美 [ɪmˈpɪrɪsɪzəm]

n.  实证论; 经验主义; 经验论

GRETEM8医学

BNC.24449 / COCA.24305

牛津词典

    noun

    • 实证论;经验主义;经验论
      the use of experiments or experience as the basis for your ideas; the belief in these methods

      柯林斯词典

      • 经验主义;经验论
        Empiricismis the belief that people should rely on practical experience and experiments, rather than on theories as, a basis for knowledge.

        英英释义

        noun

        • medical practice and advice based on observation and experience in ignorance of scientific findings
            Synonym:quackery
          1. the application of empirical methods in any art or science
            1. (philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge derives from experience
                Synonym:empiricist philosophysensationalism

              双语例句

              • Historical experience shows that most people who have committed errors of dogmatism or empiricism can correct them.
                历史的经验证明:犯教条主义错误和经验主义错误的人,绝大多数是能够改正的。
              • So many funds scramble to buy the new closed-end funds, there are markets in the role of empiricism.
                这么多资金争相购买新的封闭式基金,但在经验主义的作用市场。
              • But when empiricism becomes reflective and logically consistent, it turns its arms against this dualism in the ultimate and highest species of fact; it denies the independence of the thinking principle and of a spiritual world which develops itself in thought.
                但这种反思的,逻辑上有了一贯原则的经验论,就要反对这种有最后最高内容的二元论,并且否认思想原则和从思想中发展出来的精神世界的独立性。
              • The opposite of empiricism is rationalism.
                经验论的对立面是唯理论。
              • These were the kinds of themes that gradually shaped the German idealist challenge to the Enlightenment's emphasis on empiricism and universalism.
                这些都是逐渐形成了德国唯心主义的挑战启蒙的经验论和普遍性的重点主题的种类。
              • Another kind of empiricism has to do with where we get our knowledge.
                另一种经验主义与我们从哪里获取知识有关。
              • Empiricism and Rationalism in the Development Process of Political Science
                政治科学发展历程中的经验主义与理性主义
              • Some are obviously tinged with relatively unalloyed empiricism.
                其中有些地方明显地带有较多不相容的经验主义色彩。
              • See also British empiricism.
                又见英国经验主义。
              • The traditions of liberal empiricism and scepticism that have prevailed in Britain since the17th century.
                自17世纪起一直盛行于英国的自由主义经验论及怀疑论的传统。