excluding

英 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

美 [ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ]

prep.  不包括; 除…外
v.  不包括; 不放在考虑之列; 防止…进入; 阻止…参加; 把…排斥在外; 排除(…的可能性); 认为…不可能
exclude的现在分词

TEM8

Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9894 / COCA.15000

牛津词典

prep.

• 不包括；除…外
  not including
  1. Lunch costs £10 per person, excluding drinks.
     午餐每人10英镑，酒水除外。

柯林斯词典

• PREP 除…之外;不包括
  You useexcludingbefore mentioning a person or thing to show that you are not including them in your statement.
  1. The families questioned, excluding those on income support, have a net income of £500.20 a week...
     除那些依靠收入补助金的家庭外，被调查的家庭每周的净收入是500.20英镑。
  2. Excluding water, half of the body's weight is protein.
     除去水，蛋白质占了体重的一半。

双语例句

• A diet excluding all meat and fish.
  禁吃所有的肉和鱼类食物。
• Tax Bases: tax on immovable property ( excluding land) of enterprises and organizations and tax on land.
  征税对象：对公司和组织的不可动产（不包括土地）和所有土地征税。
• Inflation excluding energy and food is significantly lower.
  不含能源和食品的通胀明显低得多。
• All prices are quoted in USD, excluding customs duties, taxes and other charges.
  所有价格以美元报价。不包括海关关税，增值税和其他费用。
• Further refinement is possible by ranking the proposals or simply excluding individual proposals in examining the gap.
  通过将建议分级或简单地排除缺口检查中的个人建议来更好地改进是可能的。
• Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
  散布关于某人的谣言或将某人排除在一个组织之外属于社会或关系欺凌。
• Excluding much or all; especially all but a particular group or minority.
  拒绝接纳多数人或大众；尤指非大众的只限于特殊群体或少数人的。
• All whitespace in character content is retained ( excluding characters removed during line feed normalization).
  保留字符内容中的所有空白（不包括换行规范化过程中删除的字符）。
• Excluding means that if the evaluation point is met, the persona cannot use the product at all.
  排除意味着如果满足了评估点，角色根本不能使用产品。
• Through empirical study, it explored the information content of EPS which excluding the extraordinary gains or losses.
  这在益中是非常不利的。第三章通过实证研究探讨扣除非经常性损益后的每股收益指标的信息含量。