familiarity

英 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

美 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

n.  熟悉; 通晓; 认识; 友好随和; 亲近

复数：familiarities　

GRE

BNC.8643 / COCA.8057

习惯用语

n.

familiarity breeds contempt
• 过分亲密就会有所侮慢
  knowing sb/sth very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them/it

牛津词典

noun

• 熟悉；通晓；认识
  the state of knowing sb/sth well; the state of recognizing sb/sth
  1. His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
     他通晓这种语言，所以逗留期间过得很惬意。
  2. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
     她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
• 友好随和；亲近
  a friendly informal manner
  1. She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel at home.
     她和我谈话亲切随和，使我不感到拘束。

柯林斯词典

• See also:Familiarity with evil breeds not contempt but acceptance.familiar

英英释义

noun

• an act of undue intimacy
  Synonym:improprietyindecorumliberty
• close or warm friendship
  1. the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy
  Synonym:intimacycloseness
• usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known
• a casual manner
  Synonym:casualness
• personal knowledge or information about someone or something
  Synonym:acquaintanceconversanceconversancy

双语例句

• Students should have some familiarity with commutative algebra and basic topology.
  学生需要对交换代数和基本拓扑学有一定的了解。
• Such maintenance may require new skills and familiarity with software that administrators otherwise would not need.
  维护的活儿对管理员提出了更高的要求，也许是需要一些新的技术或者去熟悉一些之前并不需要的软件。
• He had behaved with undue and oily familiarity
  他表现得过于亲热，媚态毕现。
• He explains that the needs of the three types of users differ due to their familiarity with the product.
  他解释到，三种类型用户的需求由他们熟悉产品程度的不同而不同。
• The very texture of his prose bears the influence of his familiarity with drugs.
  他独特的散文风韵显示出他常常在毒品的影响下进行创作的痕迹。
• Working familiarity with biological experimentation and materials.
  熟悉生物实验和相关实验材料。
• This article assumes that you have a general familiarity with Web services concepts and standards.
  本文假定您基本熟悉Web服务的概念和标准。
• Tony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.
  托尼对她的样子异常熟悉，这很让他烦恼。
• It assumes familiarity with Document Manager concepts and administration tasks.
  它假设读者熟悉DocumentManager概念和管理任务。
• This article series assumes a general familiarity with Web2.0 technologies including Rest, ATOM, JSON, and Objective-C.
  本系列文章假设读者对Web2.0技术比较熟悉，例如Rest、ATOM、JSON和Objective-C。