familiarity

英 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

美 [fəˌmɪliˈærəti]

n.  熟悉; 通晓; 认识; 友好随和; 亲近

复数：familiarities　

GRE

BNC.8643 / COCA.8057

习惯用语

n.

familiarity breeds contempt
• 过分亲密就会有所侮慢
  knowing sb/sth very well may cause you to lose admiration and respect for them/it

牛津词典

noun

• 熟悉；通晓；认识
  the state of knowing sb/sth well; the state of recognizing sb/sth
  1. His familiarity with the language helped him enjoy his stay.
     他通晓这种语言，所以逗留期间过得很惬意。
  2. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
     她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
• 友好随和；亲近
  a friendly informal manner
  1. She addressed me with an easy familiarity that made me feel at home.
     她和我谈话亲切随和，使我不感到拘束。

柯林斯词典

• See also:Familiarity with evil breeds not contempt but acceptance.familiar

英英释义

noun

• an act of undue intimacy
  Synonym:improprietyindecorumliberty
• close or warm friendship
  1. the absence of fences created a mysterious intimacy in which no one knew privacy
  Synonym:intimacycloseness
• usualness by virtue of being familiar or well known
• a casual manner
  Synonym:casualness
• personal knowledge or information about someone or something
  Synonym:acquaintanceconversanceconversancy

双语例句

• This article assumes that you have a general familiarity with Web services concepts and standards.
  本文假定您基本熟悉Web服务的概念和标准。
• This article assumes a general familiarity with basic project management, and with agile development concepts and terminology.
  本文假定您熟悉基本项目管理、敏捷开发概念和术语。
• The very texture of his prose bears the influence of his familiarity with drugs.
  他独特的散文风韵显示出他常常在毒品的影响下进行创作的痕迹。
• This tutorial assumes basic familiarity with the Java language, Ruby, and Ruby on Rails.
  本教程假设读者基本熟悉Java语言、Ruby和RubyonRails。
• He had behaved with undue and oily familiarity
  他表现得过于亲热，媚态毕现。
• Standards lose their vitality and context, with teams ignoring them through lack of familiarity or deliberate avoidance.
  标准失去了他们的生命力和上下文，因缺乏熟悉或故意地避免，团队忽视了标准。
• You should have a general familiarity with defining, validating, and reading XML.
  应该对XML的定义、验证和读取有一定了解。
• Perhaps they want familiarity, with names, brands and products they can trust.
  或许，他们需要一种熟悉感，需要熟悉而能够信赖的名字、品牌和产品。
• Familiarity with these technologies and patterns is useful for evaluating and adopting the Composite Application Library.
  熟悉这些技术和模式有助于评价和采用CompositeApplicationLibrary。
• This paper investigated the influence of familiarity, transparency and context on Chinese EFL learners understanding of English idioms.
  本研究考察了熟悉度、透明度和语境对中国学习者理解英语习语的影响。