hardship

英 [ˈhɑːdʃɪp]

美 [ˈhɑːrdʃɪp]

n.  艰难; 困苦; 拮据

复数：hardships　

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Collins.2 / BNC.6378 / COCA.6922

牛津词典

noun

• 艰难；困苦；拮据
  a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.
  1. economic/financial, etc. hardship
     经济、财政等困难
  2. People suffered many hardships during that long winter.
     在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。
  3. It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.
     在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 艰难;艰苦;贫困
  Hardshipis a situation in which your life is difficult or unpleasant, often because you do not have enough money.
  1. Many people are suffering economic hardship...
     很多人正处于经济困难之中。
  2. One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
     最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。

双语例句

• We defy death, not to speak of hardship and difficulties.
  我们死都不怕，更不用说艰难困苦了。
• Do people truly benefit from hardship and misfortune?
  我们真的能从苦难和不幸中获益吗？
• Housing benefit provides a cushion against hardship.
  住房福利可以减轻人们生活的艰辛。
• One of the worst hardships is having so little time to spend with one's family.
  最大的痛苦之一是几乎没有时间和家人在一起。
• Many people are suffering economic hardship
  很多人正处于经济困难之中。
• To finish the task by himself will be a great hardship.
  要他独立完成这项任务将是很艰难的。
• Many poor households are experiencing real hardship.
  很多贫穷家庭正经历严重的困难。
• For many women such hardship would be too heavy to bear.
  对许多妇女来说，如此艰辛太沉重了。
• He can't stand the slightest hardship.
  他受不得一点儿苦。
• His boyhood conditioned him to hardship.
  他的少年时代使他习惯于逆境。