impairment

英 [ɪmˈpeəmənt]

美 [ɪmˈpermənt]

n.  (身体或智力方面的)缺陷，障碍，损伤; 某种缺陷

复数：impairments　

计算机

BNC.9264 / COCA.5768

牛津词典

noun

• （身体或智力方面的）缺陷，障碍，损伤；某种缺陷
  the state of having a physical or mental condition which means that part of your body or brain does not work correctly; a particular condition of this sort
  1. impairment of the functions of the kidney
     肾功能障碍
  2. visual impairments
     视力受损

柯林斯词典

• N-VAR 损害；损伤；障碍
  If someone has animpairment, they have a condition which prevents their eyes, ears, or brain from working properly.
  1. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
     他右眼视力有损伤。

英英释义

noun

• the act of making something futile and useless (as by routine)
  Synonym:stultificationconstipationdeadening
• damage that results in a reduction of strength or quality
• the occurrence of a change for the worse
  Synonym:damageharm
• the condition of being unable to perform as a consequence of physical or mental unfitness
  1. reading disability
  2. hearing impairment
  Synonym:disabilitydisablementhandicap
• a symptom of reduced quality or strength
  Synonym:deterioration

双语例句

• Analysis of Event-and time-based Prospective Memory Impairment in Depression Patients
  抑郁症患者基于事件和时间的前瞻性记忆损害研究
• Follow-up examination revealed persistent impairment of apraxia and executive functioning, worsening language performance, and preserved memory.
  随访调查发现运用不能症和执行功能化的持续受损，不断恶化的语言表现，和记忆保存。
• Such impairment may accompany aphasia or occur independently and be confused with aphasia.
  这些损害可以与失语症并存，或单独发生，与失语混淆。
• Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.
  这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。
• Clinical Study on the Depression and Cognitive Impairment in Parkinson's Disease
  帕金森病患者抑郁和认知功能障碍的临床研究
• Objective To study Intellectual impairment comparison between the senile dementia and vascular dementia patients.
  目的方法研究比较老年性痴呆和血管性痴呆智能障碍的异同。
• Then they classified them as having normal cognition, mild impairment, or dementia.
  并进行了正常，轻度认知障碍，痴呆的分级。
• A lack of choline can cause impairment of memory and concentration.
  胆碱的缺乏会导致记忆力下降和精神涣散。
• A Stroop Task fMRI Study in Patients with Vascular and Senile Cognitive Impairment
  血管性和老年性认知损害患者基于Stroop任务的fMRI研究
• He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
  他右眼视力有损伤。