impinge

英 [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

美 [ɪmˈpɪndʒ]

v.  对…有明显作用(或影响); 妨碍; 侵犯

第三人称单数：impinges　过去分词：impinged　过去式：impinged　现在分词：impinging　

GRETEM8

BNC.11422 / COCA.18394

牛津词典

verb

• 对…有明显作用（或影响）；妨碍；侵犯
  to have a noticeable effect on sth/sb, especially a bad one
  1. He never allowed his work to impinge on his private life.
     他从不让他的工作妨碍私生活。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 影响;冲击
  Something thatimpinges onyou affects you to some extent.
  1. ...the cuts in defence spending that have impinged on two of the region's largest employers.
     已经冲击到该地区两个最大就业制造者的防御开支削减

英英释义

verb

• advance beyond the usual limit
  Synonym:encroachinfringe
• impinge or infringe upon
  1. This impinges on my rights as an individual
  2. This matter entrenches on other domains
  Synonym:encroachentrenchtrench

双语例句

• The China that makes them nervous is the one run by a party, which some fear could impinge on the freedoms enjoyed by Hong Kongers and limit their progress to universal suffrage.
  让香港人感到紧张的中国是一党制的中国，有些香港人担心，这个中国可能会剥夺香港人享有的自由，并妨碍他们逐步获得普选权。
• Could these increasing restrictions impinge on grassroots journalism?
  这些增长的制约力量能冲击群众新闻事业吗？
• They impinge on the final structure, grain size and properties of this alloy.
  他们对最终组织、晶粒尺寸和合金性能都有较大的影响。
• But the workflow does not impinge on the interaction of the user with the message board at all yet.
  但工作流根本没有在用户和消息栏的交互上起作用。
• Malnutrition and eventually cachexia have been shown to have a negative influence on the clinical course of CHF and COPD, and to impinge on patients'quality of life.
  营养不良和恶液质已最终显示出对CHF和COPD的临床病程的负面影响，并影响了患者的生活质量。
• These funds will come with stringent conditions that will impose external financial controls and impinge heavily on Iceland's hard-won sovereign independence.
  这些资金附加了苛刻的条件，将把外部金融控制强加给冰岛，严重侵犯冰岛来之不易的主权独立。
• They can turn down applications from scientists they believe will work against their interests, or research projects that will impinge too much on their daily lives and traditional activities.
  他们可以拒不接受那些和他们利益相抵触的科学家的研究，或是不接受那些严重影响他们日常生活和传统活动的研究项目。
• Changes in the microenvironment will directly affect and impinge on the firm's activities.
  微变化将直接影响和损害该公司的活动。
• The government's spending limits will seriously impinge on the education budget.
  政府的限制开支会严重地影响教育预算。
• His every decision and act impinge directly upon his struggle for physical survival.
  他所做出的每一个决定和行动都直接关系到他为生存而进行的斗争。