读知识>英语词典>irradiate翻译和用法

irradiate

英 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

美 [ɪˈreɪdieɪt]

v.  照射(食物以放射线处理,以便贮存); 使生辉; 使焕发

过去分词:irradiated 现在分词:irradiating 过去式:irradiated 第三人称单数:irradiates 

TOEFLGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24681 / COCA.26774

牛津词典

    verb

    • 照射(食物以放射线处理,以便贮存)
      to treat food with gamma radiation in order to preserve it
      1. 使生辉;使焕发
        to make sth look brighter and happier
        1. faces irradiated with joy
          一张张高兴得神采奕奕的面孔

      柯林斯词典

      • VERB 使…遭受;大量辐射
        If someone or somethingis irradiated, they are exposed to a large amount of radioactivity.
        1. He observed that leukaemia in children was more common if the fathers had been heavily irradiated.
          他注意到,如果父亲遭受过大量辐射,孩子患白血病的情况就更多见。
        2. ...the Chernobyl disaster, which irradiated large parts of Europe.
          使欧洲大片地区受到严重核辐射的切尔诺贝利灾难
      • VERB 对(食品)进行放射线照射(以杀菌);辐照
        If foodis irradiated, it is treated with radiation to kill bacteria and make it last longer.
        1. It's safe to eat foods that have been irradiated to prolong their shelf life.
          食用经过辐射杀菌处理、延长了保质期的食品是安全的。
        2. ...the risks and benefits of irradiated food.
          辐照食品的风险与优势

      英英释义

      verb

      • expose to radiation
        1. irradiate food
        Synonym:ray
      • cast rays of light upon
        1. give spiritual insight to
            Synonym:enlighten

          双语例句

          • They would irradiate a ten-mile radius.
            半径10英里范围内都会有辐射。
          • Effects of He-Ne laser irradiate on serum IgG concentration of mouse
            He-Ne激光照射对小鼠血清IgG的影响
          • Also available is a lineup of long-focus reflectors ( for air-cooled types only) that irradiate UV light effectively.
            也配备能够有效地照射UV光的长焦点型(仅风冷式)反射板。
          • First, we determine the threshold damage condition of thin film by measure change of penetration of thin film after laser irradiate.
            首先利用量测薄膜经雷射照射后的穿透率变化,来界定薄膜临界损伤状态。
          • But we're going to irradiate it with two different light sources.
            但是我们将用两种,不同的光源照射它。
          • Finally, doctors would irradiate the man's testes to destroy any remaining sperm-producing cells and reimplant the altered ones.
            最后,医生通过照射他的睾丸杀死能产生精子的剩余细胞,并重新植入经过修补的细胞。
          • Those that lack the capability to irradiate seeds themselves can send them to the FAO/ IAEA plant-breeding unit.
            那些自己缺乏辐照种子能力的国家可以把种子送到FAO/IAEA的育种部门。
          • Safety condition of using Nd-YAG laser to irradiate the esophagogastric andcolonic mucosa of dogs was studied.
            应用成年犬研究nd-yag激光照射胃、大肠及食管粘膜的安全条件。
          • Aim: Different dosage He-Ne laser irradiate gravid mice, observe the effects of causing change to young mice.
            目的:He-Ne激光对妊娠母鼠进行照射后,观察对其子代的致变效应。
          • But some authors suggest to prophylactically irradiate the the whole neck.
            但有些研究者主张行全颈预防照射。