monastic

英 [məˈnæstɪk]

美 [məˈnæstɪk]

adj.  僧侣的; 隐修院的; 修道院的; 宁静简朴的; 清修的; 禁欲的
n.  僧侣; 修道士

复数：monastics　

BNC.10525 / COCA.16068

牛津词典

adj.

• 僧侣的；隐修院的；修道院的
  connected with monks or monasteries
• 宁静简朴的；清修的；禁欲的
  simple and quiet and possibly celibate

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 僧侣的;修士(或修女的);修道院的
  Monasticmeans relating to monks or to a monastery.
  1. He was drawn to the monastic life.
     他已进入寺院修行。
  2. ...monastic orders.
     修道会

英英释义

noun

• a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work
  Synonym:monk

adj

• of communal life sequestered from the world under religious vows
  Synonym:cloisteredcloistralconventualmonastical

双语例句

• Flourishing monastic universities offered a life of study and contemplation but also provided a direct route to tremendous wealth, political influence, and social prestige.
  繁茂的僧侣学院提供了对生命学习和沉思的场所，也提供了一条直接路径去通往极大的财富和政治影响力，还有社会威望。
• The second, about actual part of monastic in Sui and Tang dynasty.
  其次，关于隋唐时期的僧尼的实际角色。
• During the height of monastic power in the Middle Ages, thousands of monasteries dotted Greece.
  在宗教权力最强的中世纪，希腊分布着数千所修道院。
• The Tang style monastic complex of the Chi Lin Nunnery was inspired by and modeled on Dunhuang murals.
  志莲净苑的唐式寺院正是由敦煌壁画的化育而生成。
• The nuns, understanding my naivet é, kindly explained that many people who enter monastic life, usually make vows in past lives to return as monks or nuns.
  这两位比丘尼了解我的情况，慈悲地告诉我说：许多人出家，通常是在过去生中发过愿，要再回来当僧尼。
• We should remember, Athens the ages Greece the greatness of the civilization is the result of the liberal education; contrary, the indigence of the Byzantium civilization in the ages Greece is exactly the result of the monastic rules regulations.
  我们应该记住，雅典时代希腊文明的伟大，是自由教育的结果；相反，拜占庭时代希腊文明的贫乏，正是清规戒律的结果。
• But some monastic breached Buddhism commandment, exceeded conventional conception of breaking away family, they kissed the cup, or ate meat, or concerned politics and military affairs, or aspired after fame and gain.
  有的僧尼违背了戒律规定，超越了传统的出家观念，他们或饮酒食肉，或过问政治军事，或追名逐利。
• Monastic life in Medieval Daoism breaks new ground in Daoist studies, the understanding of Chinese religion and medieval society, and the theoretical understanding and interpretation of the comparative phenomenon of monasticism.
  中古道教的宫观生活在道教研究上、对中国宗教与中古社会的理解上，以及对于比较诸修道制度的现象采取理论的理解与诠释上，开辟了新天地。
• He was drawn to the monastic life.
  他已进入寺院修行。
• Now, however, increasing numbers of educated young men, often with professional or academic backgrounds, are being drawn to the tranquil monastic lifestyle.
  然而，现在加入到过着宁静清贫生活的修道士行列的年轻人越来越多了，这些年轻人受过良好教育，常常具有专业或学术背景。