perfective

英

美

adj.  使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n.  完成式，完成式的动词

COCA.45823

英英释义

noun

• the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
  Synonym:perfective aspect
• a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  Synonym:perfective tenseperfectperfect tense

双语例句

• Discussion on the English Structure of Modal Verbs and Infinitive Perfective Aspect
  英语情态助动词+不定式完成体结构之探讨
• In the "finished" use, the past perfective denotes an action or state already in completion before a specific past.
  过去完成体的“已完成”用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束。如。
• In the global society, as one part of the tort, the product liability law theories renovate all the time, and the system of legislation is perfective.
  在国际社会中，作为侵权行为法一部分的产品责任理论也一直在推陈出新，立法体系也渐趋完善。
• Punctual verbs include some perfective verbs, absolutely terminative verbs, and some dynamic verbs.
  瞬间动词又包括部分完成动词、绝对终止性动词和部分动态动词。
• The Chinese also has certain grammatical forms to express perfective. Compared with Korean and English, the function of time words in Chinese is compulsory in a sentence. Under limited conditions, verbs express perfective with "^"( zero-form).
  汉语也与韩国语一样具备一定的完成体表达法，但是与韩国语和英语相比汉语的时间词功能的强制性最强，在有限的条件下动词完成体带有Φ（零形式）。
• Aspect is classified into two kinds of perfective and imperfective in aspectual systems.
  体分为完成体和非完成体两种。
• A perfective tense used to describe action that will be completed in the future.
  一种用来描述将来将要完成的动作的完成时态。
• The core viewpoint aspect refers to those with higher grammaticalization level, including perfective and imperfective.
  核心视点体是指语法化程度相对较高的视点体。包括完整体和未完整体两类。
• The uncertainty of RT in Chinese perfective aspect leads to its possibility of combination with adverbials of time and the transferability of RT.
  汉语中参照时间的不确定性导致了完成体中纳入时间状语的可能性以及参照时间的可传递性。
• This thesis aims at answering the following questions: 1. What are the effects of Chinese perfective aspect marker le on simple past variation in English-learner language?
  本文旨在回答如下问题：1、汉语完整体标记了对英语一般过去变体的影响是什么？