perfective

英

美

adj.  使完美（完善，圆满）的；完成的；完成式的
n.  完成式，完成式的动词

COCA.45823

英英释义

noun

• the aspect of a verb that expresses a completed action
  Synonym:perfective aspect
• a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed (sometimes regarded as perfective aspect)
  Synonym:perfective tenseperfectperfect tense

双语例句

• In the "finished" use, the past perfective denotes an action or state already in completion before a specific past.
  过去完成体的“已完成”用法表示一个动作或状态在过去某时之前已经完成或结束。如。
• It is mainly marked with perfective aspect and placed after verb or adjective to express the completion or realization of behavior, condition of action.
  它主要用作完成体标记，位于动词或形容词后，表示动作行为、状态的完成或实现。
• And then, according to the theories and the factory's circumstance, this text gives several solutions of these problems and some suggestions which can make the performance appraisal led by management by objectives perfective.
  随后结合理论和公司自身情况从解决认识问题、操作问题、组织管理问题三方面提出解决这些问题，进一步完善目标导向绩效考核的对策和具体措施。
• Aspect is classified into two kinds of perfective and imperfective in aspectual systems.
  体分为完成体和非完成体两种。
• Perfective verbs can be used in imperfective way, and vice versa.
  完成动词可以转换为非完成动词，反之亦然。
• A tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed ( sometimes regarded as perfective aspect).
  一种用来描述已经完成（有时被认为是完成的方面）的动作的动词时态。
• The aspectual contrast between perfective and imperfective is found in many Slavic languages.
  完成体和未完成体之间的对立见于许多斯拉夫语。
• What are the effects of Chinese perfective aspect marker le on simple past marking in English-learner language?
  汉语完整体标记了对英语一般过时标记的影响是什么？
• Punctual verbs include some perfective verbs, absolutely terminative verbs, and some dynamic verbs.
  瞬间动词又包括部分完成动词、绝对终止性动词和部分动态动词。
• Perfective and progressive aspects of Mandarin are grammatical categories with a low degree of grammaticalization.
  汉语的完成体和进行体是语法化程度较低的语法范畴。