plaque

英 [plæk]

美 [plæk]

n.  (纪念性的)匾牌，匾额; 纪念匾; 牙斑; 牙菌斑

复数：plaques　

GRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.7687 / COCA.7009

牛津词典

noun

• （纪念性的）匾牌，匾额；纪念匾
  a flat piece of stone, metal, etc., usually with a name and dates on, attached to a wall in memory of a person or an event
• 牙斑；牙菌斑
  a soft substance that forms on teeth and encourages the growth of harmful bacteria

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 匾额；饰板
  Aplaqueis a flat piece of metal or stone with writing on it which is fixed to a wall or other structure to remind people of an important person or event.
  1. After touring the hospital, Her Majesty unveiled a commemorative plaque.
     女王陛下巡视完这家医院后，为纪念匾揭了幕。
• N-UNCOUNT 牙斑；齿菌斑
  Plaqueis a substance containing bacteria that forms on the surface of your teeth.
  1. Deposits of plaque build up between the tooth and the gum.
     牙齿和牙龈之间会滋生牙斑。

英英释义

noun

• a memorial made of brass
  Synonym:brassmemorial tablet
• (pathology) a small abnormal patch on or inside the body

双语例句

• In particular, the role of inflammation in plaque destabilization is not fully understood.
  特别是，在（粥样硬化）斑块不稳定中炎症（所起）的作用还没有完全掌握清楚。
• Carotid artery measurements are considered by experts to be an indicator for arterial plaque and hardening throughout the body.
  专家认为颈动脉的测量数据是动脉斑块和周身硬化的指示标志。
• An atherosclerosis plaque results when a buildup of cholesterol, inflammatory cells and fibrous tissue forms inside an artery.
  动脉粥样硬化斑由胆固醇、炎性细胞和纤维组织在动脉内壁聚集而形成。
• Bacteria in plaque also cause gingivitis and other periodontal diseases.
  菌斑中的细菌还可以导致牙龈炎及其他牙周病。
• Underlyingcellular and molecular characteristics of plaque rupture have been studied extensively.
  其斑块破裂背后的分子和细胞特征已经被广泛的研究。
• It is necessary to remove plaque by brushing one's teeth.
  需刷牙以去除牙斑。
• Streptococcus mutans ( S.mutans) can produce dental plaque biofilm, which is closely related to dental caries.
  变形链球菌能生成菌斑生物膜，后者与龋病的发生密切相关。
• Can you recognize the characters on the plaque?
  你能认出匾上的字吗？
• The toothbrush gently removes plaque without damaging the gums.
  这种牙刷可以温和去除牙菌斑而不损伤齿龈。
• The messenger molecule also eliminates dangerous clots, lowers high blood pressure and reduces artery-clogging plaque formation.
  这个信号分子也能清除危险的血凝块，降低高血压和减少堵塞动脉的斑块形成。