precluding

英 [prɪˈkluːdɪŋ]

美 [prɪˈkluːdɪŋ]

v.  使行不通; 阻止; 妨碍; 排除
preclude的现在分词

柯林斯词典

• VERB 排除；杜绝；防止
  If somethingprecludesan event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening.
  1. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel...
     84岁的约翰感到自己年事已高，不能进行太多的旅行。
  2. He would rebuff enquiries in such a way as to preclude any further discussion.
     他会断然拒绝询问，使得无法进行进一步的讨论。
• VERB 阻止；妨碍
  If somethingprecludesyoufromdoing something or going somewhere, it prevents you from doing it or going there.
  1. A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms...
     一项宪法修正案使得任何总统的任职不得超过两届。
  2. In some cases poor English precluded them from ever finding a job.
     英语不好有时会让他们找不到工作。

双语例句

• What is more, the courts have ruled in many states that pension increases granted by elected bodies are vested benefits that must be paid no matter what, precluding politicians from going back and changing past agreements.
  更重要的是，许多洲的法庭都已裁定：民选机构批准的退休金上调属于既定福利（vestedbenefits），任何情况下都必须予以支付。这使得政治家们无法回溯并修改过去的协议。
• In addition, the proposed scheme also supports source authentication without precluding in-network processing and passive participation.
  此外，本方案在不排除网内处理和节点被动加入的情况下，支持数据源认证。
• This has the effect of precluding financial assistance from multilateral bodies such as the World Bank.
  这就有着阻止像世界银行这样的多边机构对其财政援助的影响。
• Analyzing Violation Status in Financial Fund& Supervising and Precluding It
  财政资金违规状况分析及其监督与防范
• The prepared mixture, which comes in liquid or powder form, feeds on human waste when applied, thereby precluding the growth of aroma-making bacteria.
  事先备好的这种混合物呈液体或粉末状，使用时会分解人类排泄物，从而防止长出会产生气味的细菌。
• IT Equipments Interfered by Excessive Current on PE Conductor and Relevant Precluding Measures
  过大PE线电流对信息设备的干扰及其防范措施
• Monitoring method for combustible and poisonous gas from urban sewer, including gas leakage source, main composition, and concentration was introduced. It provided scientific and effective basis for precluding gas explosion and protecting personnel from poisoning.
  介绍了调查城市下水道内可燃有毒气体的泄漏来源、主要成分及浓度的方法，为紧急排除下水道危险气体泄漏引发的爆炸、人员中毒等事故提供了科学有效的依据。
• Conclusion Positive interference of picric acid is shown in HK method determining glucose; the method of adjusting the detecting time is effective for precluding the cross contamination.
  结论***试剂对己糖激酶法测定血糖存在明显正干扰，调整血糖的检测时间可有效地消除干扰。
• Special ethical concerns regarding clinical research involving women are as follow: The potential for becoming pregnant during a study should not, in itself, be used as a reason for precluding or limiting participation.
  涉及妇女临床研究的特殊伦理审查问题主要包括：研究期间有怀孕的可能，其本身不能作为排除或限制育龄期妇女参加生物医学研究的理由；
• Nanorobots can be used to actively repair damaged suit materials while an astronaut is in the field, precluding the need to return immediately to a pressurized area.
  当宇航员在火星上活动时，纳米机器人可主动修复出现损伤的火星服，而不必让宇航员尽快返回正常压力区。