rachis

英

美

n.  脊柱；分脊；花序轴，叶轴；羽轴

医学

英英释义

noun

• the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
  1. the fall broke his back
  Synonym:spinal columnvertebral columnspinebackboneback
• axis of a compound leaf or compound inflorescence

双语例句

• A low-growing, weedy grass ( Paspalum distichum) with spikelets arranged in two rows along the rachis. any grass of the genus Chloris; occurs in short grassland especially on waste ground or poor soils.
  两耳草一种小穗沿叶轴排成两行的低矮蔓生草（两耳草雀稗属）虎尾草属的任何一种草；出现在矮草原尤其在荒原或土壤贫瘠地区。
• Relationship between Vascular Bundle System of Rachis and Rachilla and Ear Productivity in Wheat
  小麦穗轴和小穗轴维管束系统及与穗部生产力关系的研究
• Likewise, a plumulaceous tuft of barbs evolved before the pennaceous feather with a rachis because the rachis is formed by the fusion of barb ridges.
  同样的，绒羽的羽枝簇比拥有羽轴的正羽更早演化出来，因为羽轴是由羽枝脊接合而成。
• Via the study for the regeneration of the folioles and rachis of the compound leaf, rachis is selected for the genetic transformation.
  通过对刺槐复叶中小叶和叶轴两部分的再生试验，确定刺槐的叶轴作为本试验进行遗传转化的受体材料。
• Spadix rachis flat, margin with bract-like appendages; flowers small, monoecious, in 2 series on rachis, apetalous.
  肉穗花序轴扁平，边缘有苞片状附属物；花小，单性，雌雄同株，呈2列排列于花序轴上，无花被。
• Pot experiments were carried out to study the effect of water deficit on vascular bundle system of rachis in wheat during heading stage.
  利用盆栽试验研究了水分亏缺对抽穗期小麦穗轴维管束系统的影响。
• The study discovered that there are assimilating tissue which like the shape of palisade tissue in adaxial surface of rachis in all species of Cycas.
  研究还发现苏铁科种类的叶轴的近轴面均像叶片那样具有栅栏组织状同化组织存在。
• The results showed that there was notable difference between rates of spikelets on secondary rachis branch to total spikelets of different types of rice varieties. Varieties with heavy spikes had more spikelets on secondary rachis branch, accounting for over 70% of total spikelets.
  试验结果表明：不同类型水稻品种的二次颖花占总颖花的比率有明显差异，穗重型品种二次颖花多，占总颖花的70%以上；
• Total amount of choline and betaine in the anther was significantly higher than that in the glume and rachis.
  花药中的胆碱类物质含量显著高于颖壳和穗轴中的含量。
• The rachis of these cycads had structure characteristic of xerophytes, i.e., thicker cuticular membrane, developed mechanical tissue, the more secretion, crystal and secretory canal and more number of vascular bundles etc.
  苏铁类植物叶轴具有旱生植物的解剖结构特征：角质层较厚、表皮细胞壁厚、机械组织发达、晶体较多、分泌道和维管束数目较多等结构特征。