refractory

英 [rɪˈfræktəri]

美 [rɪˈfræktəri]

adj.  难以驾驭的; 行为乖戾的; 难以诊治的; 难以治愈的
n.  倔强的人; 耐火物质

复数：refractories　

GRE医学

BNC.26419 / COCA.25642

牛津词典

adj.

• 难以驾驭的；行为乖戾的
  difficult to control; behaving badly
• 难以诊治的；难以治愈的
  difficult to treat or cure

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 不服管束的；难以控制的
  Refractorypeople are difficult to deal with or control, for example because they are unwilling to obey orders.
  1. ...refractory priests who refused to side with the king.
     拒绝支持国王的桀骜不驯的牧师

英英释义

noun

• lining consisting of material with a high melting point
  Synonym:furnace lining

adj

• stubbornly resistant to authority or control
  1. a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
  2. a refractory child
  Synonym:fractiousrecalcitrant
• temporarily unresponsive or not fully responsive to nervous or sexual stimuli
  1. the refractory period of a muscle fiber
• not responding to treatment
  1. a stubborn infection
  2. a refractory case of acne
  3. stubborn rust stains
  Synonym:stubborn

双语例句

• Objective To improve localization and effective surgical treatment of refractory epilepsy.
  目的提高药物难治性癫痫的致痫灶精确定位和外科治疗水平。
• The combination of refractory and noble metals in a single layer makes etching a formidable task.
  难熔金属和贵金属组合的这一层薄膜使刻蚀成为一个艰巨任务。
• Objective: To investigate the mycophenolate mofetil treatment of refractory nephrotic syndrome efficacy, safety.
  目的：观察麦考酚酸酯（骁悉）治疗难治性肾病综合征的疗效及安全性。
• OBJECTIVE To discuss the effective nursing methods for patients with refractory hypertension ( RH).
  目的探讨原发性难治性高血压（RH）患者护理干预的有效方法。
• Some basic theories on the optimum design of refractory ore digestion equipment were investigated.
  文中就难浸出矿石最佳浸出设备的设计等基础理论进行了研究。
• It is used for refractory material and steel industry according to different property.
  根据不同的性能，可用于耐火材料和炼钢造渣剂用等。
• This paper expatiated on the optimizing choice and service condition of Ausmelt furnace refractory material of HouMa Smelt Factory.
  本文阐述了侯马冶炼厂关于奥斯麦特炉耐火材料的优化选择和使用情况。
• Experiment study was made on the beneficiation of a low grade refractory iron ore from Hebei.
  针对河北某低品位难处理铁矿进行了选矿试验研究。
• The mineral processing flowsheet and reagent system were investigated and adjusted for a fine refractory lead-zinc ore.
  针对某细粒难选铅锌矿，进行了合理的选矿工艺和新药剂制度研究。
• In severe or refractory cases, cauterization of the individual lesions with nitrate has been used.
  在严重或顽固性病例中，个别的可用硝酸盐烧灼。