renunciation

英 [rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

美 [rɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn]

n.  声明摒弃; 宣布放弃; 弃绝物质享受; 克己; 禁欲

复数：renunciations　

TOEFLTEM8法律

BNC.16133 / COCA.20747

牛津词典

noun

• 声明摒弃；宣布放弃
  an act of stating publicly that you no longer believe sth or that you are giving sth up
  1. the renunciation of violence
     放弃使用暴力的声明
• 弃绝物质享受；克己；禁欲
  the act of rejecting physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （对信仰或行为方式的）放弃，抛弃
  Therenunciationof a belief or a way of behaving is the public declaration that you reject it and have decided to stop having that belief or behaving in that way.
  1. The talks were dependent on a renunciation of terrorism.
     会谈以放弃恐怖主义为前提。
• N-UNCOUNT (对声明、官衔等的)正式放弃
  Therenunciation ofa claim, title, or privilege is the act of officially giving it up.
  1. ...the renunciation of territory in the Mediterranean.
     对地中海领土的放弃
• N-UNCOUNT (因道德或宗教原因)克己，自我克制
  Renunciationis the act of not allowing yourself certain pleasures for moral or religious reasons.
  1. Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.
     甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。

英英释义

noun

• the act of renouncing
  Synonym:forgoingforswearing
• rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
  1. Congressional repudiation of the treaty that the President had negotiated
  Synonym:repudiation
• an act (spoken or written) declaring that something is surrendered or disowned
  Synonym:renouncement
• the state of having rejected your religious beliefs or your political party or a cause (often in favor of opposing beliefs or causes)
  Synonym:apostasydefection

双语例句

• Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism and restraint.
  甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。
• It called for, among other things, Iraq's destruction and renunciation of various weapons, including biological, chemical and nuclear arms.
  这项决议中要求伊拉克毁坏或放弃各种武器，包括生物、化学和核武器。
• It is the American renunciation once more. Its philosophy was a pompous evasion of real things.
  这又是美国的遁世主义。它的哲学是一种对实际的浮夸遁辞。
• People are without spiritual discipline and prayer, without renunciation and dispassion.
  人们没有进行祷告和灵性训练，没有弃绝和冷静。
• But Epictetus gave up too many things, and I had been quick to observe that nothing was more dangerously easy for me than mere renunciation.
  可是埃皮克提图放弃太多东西了，我很快断定对我来说，没有什么比仅仅放弃更容易也更危险的了。
• To commit no sin is better than retribution and renunciation of sin.
  与其得了恶报而后脱离恶道，不如不去犯罪。
• The renunciation must be in writing, unless the bill is delivered up to the acceptor.
  除非汇票乃交回承兑人，否则该放弃事，必须以书面申明。
• Austerity, renunciation, negation were not wholly new to me;
  苦行，放弃，否定，这些对我并不是全新的东西。
• But besides being an illness of life, is not renunciation first and foremost an illness of the spirit?
  但是摆脱生活的疾病，首先要脱离的不是灵魂的疾病。
• Renunciation of pleasure has always been very hard to man.
  摒弃快乐对人来说总是不易做到的。