rigour

英 [ˈrɪɡə(r)]

美 [ˈrɪɡər]

n. 谨慎; 缜密; 严谨; 严格; 严厉; 艰苦; 严酷

复数：rigours　

Collins.1 / BNC.9776

牛津词典

noun

谨慎；缜密；严谨
the fact of being careful and paying great attention to detail
1. academic/intellectual/scientific, etc. rigour
  学术、思想、科学等方面的严谨
严格；严厉
the fact of being strict or severe
1. This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.
  这一罪行必须严格依法审理。
艰苦；严酷
the difficulties and unpleasant conditions of sth
1. The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.
  这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。

in AM, use 美国英语用 rigor

N-PLURAL 困难;艰苦;严苛;严峻
If you refer tothe rigours ofan activity or job, you mean the difficult, demanding, or unpleasant things that are associated with it.
1. He found the rigours of the tour too demanding.
  他发现这次旅行非常艰苦。
2. ...the rigours of childbirth.
  分娩的艰辛
N-UNCOUNT 严格;严密;缜密
If something is done withrigour, it is done in a strict, thorough way.
1. The new current affairs series promises to address challenging issues with freshness and rigour.
  新的时事系列节目承诺以全新的视角和严谨的态度谈论有挑战性的问题。

noun

excessive sternness
1. severity of character
2. the harshness of his punishment was inhuman
3. the rigors of boot camp
Synonym:severityseverenessharshnessrigorrigorousnessrigourousnessinclemencyhardnessstiffness
something hard to endure
1. the asperity of northern winters
Synonym:asperitygrimnesshardshiprigorseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness
the quality of being valid and rigorous
Synonym:cogencyvalidityrigor

He deserves to be punished with the full rigour of the law.
他应受到法律最严厉的惩罚。
His formulation is gravely lacking in mathematical rigour.
他的公式严重缺乏数学上的严密性。
The foundation strives to run a social services organisation with the same rigour and accountability as a successful corporation.
该基金会致力于运营一个公益组织，与成功企业有着相同的严格标准和问责制度。
The crime will be treated with the full rigour of the law.
这一罪行会严格依法审理。
It ended with puberty, for the rigour of the theory demanded that it should do so.
因为严格的理论要求它应该作出这样的规定，直到青春期终了为止。
The new sheriff decided to enforce the law with rigour.
新警长决定严厉执法。
The need for academic rigour has also had an impact on the kinds of knowledge that business schools produce and disseminate.
对学术严谨性的需要也影响了商学院发展和传播的知识类型。
Part of our difficulty is a lack of rigour in Earth sciences.
我们困难的一部分是在地球科学中缺乏严格性。
The article fails to explore the issues with any real rigour.
这篇文章没能以任何真正的严密性来考察问题。
How can we achieve scientific rigour in evaluation of health system interventions?
我们怎样才能实现科学严谨的评价保健系统的干预？