splay

英 [spleɪ]

美 [spleɪ]

v.  使(手指、腿等)叉开，分开，张开，展开

过去式：splayed　现在分词：splaying　过去分词：splayed　复数：splays　第三人称单数：splays　

BNC.22189 / COCA.16924

牛津词典

verb

• 使（手指、腿等）叉开，分开，张开，展开
  to make fingers, legs, etc. become further apart from each other or spread out; to be spread out wide apart
  1. She lay on the bed, her arms and legs splayed out.
     她四肢摊开躺在床上。
  2. His long fingers splayed across her back.
     他把长长的手指叉开贴在她背上。

柯林斯词典

• V-ERG (使)(物体的多个末端)向外张开
  If thingssplayorare splayed, their ends are spread out away from each other.
  1. He splayed his fingers across his face...
     他张开手指蒙住了脸。
  2. His fingers splay out in a star shape...
     他的手指呈星形张开。
  3. He was on his stomach, his legs splayed apart.
     他趴着，双腿张开。

英英释义

noun

• an outward bevel around a door or window that makes it seem larger

verb

• move out of position
  1. dislocate joints
  2. the artificial hip joint luxated and had to be put back surgically
  Synonym:dislocateluxateslip
• turn outward
  1. These birds can splay out their toes
  2. ballet dancers can rotate their legs out by 90 degrees
  Synonym:turn outspread outrotate
• spread open or apart
  1. He splayed his huge hands over the table

adj

• turned outward in an ungainly manner
  1. splay knees

双语例句

• Provided that we know the physiological mechanism of splay foot, its cause and its disadvantages, splay foot can be prevented and corrected.
  只要了解八字脚的生理机制和形成八字脚的原因及其弊端，八字脚是可以预防和矫正的。
• The natural levee, crevasse splay and overbank sand are difficult to be effective reservoir for their content of mud-bearing silt, silty mud and unmixed mud.
  天然堤、决口扇、溢岸砂多为含泥粉砂、粉砂质泥和纯泥，很难成为有效储层。
• For roller splay saddle, the tension of anchorage span should be calculated under condition that the resultant forces of the wire strand tension of both side and anchorage spans projecting from the sliding incline plane are equal to zero.
  对于滚轴式散索鞍应采用锚跨与边跨的丝股张力在滑动斜面上的投影合力为0为条件计算锚跨张力；
• He splayed his fingers across his face
  他张开手指蒙住了脸。
• Direction of modem earth stress in researched area is about 1000. And natural fractures that extended to this direction perhaps splay to some extent, as is useful to migration of hydrocarbon.
  研究区现代地应力方位大约为100°左右，沿此方向延伸的天然裂缝可能会有一定程度张开，对油气运移方向有一定的作用；
• The main sedimentary microfacies comprise distributary channel, mouth bar, distal bar, blanket sand, natural levee and crevasse splay.
  主要沉积微相为水下分流河道、河口坝、远砂坝、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇等。
• Sedimentary micro-facies develops distributary channel, distributary interchannel, sheet sand, natural levee, crevasse splay, far sandbar and so on, in which the mainly types are distributary channel and distributary interchannel.
  沉积微相发育有分流河道、分流河道间、席状砂、天然堤、决口扇、远砂坝等多种类型，主要以分流河道和分流河道间为主。
• The author, in the paper, by means of the analysis of stress circle, discusses the characteristics of the secondary stress field which controls the distribution of the splay structures formed by the structural forces of various properties with different directions.
  本文通过应力圆分析.探讨不同性质，不同方向的构造形成的局部应力场的特点及分支构造的分布规律。
• On delta plain, distributary channel forms framework sand bodies. Between distributary channel, peat swamp and pit, as well as natural levee and crevasse splay are developed.
  三角洲平原以分流河道形成骨架砂体，在分流河道之间，发育泥炭沼泽和洼地，以及天然堤和决口扇沉积。
• The method to simulate the process of construction especially digging is discussed. The calculation results such as the displacements at the places of slope survey holes and the piers of splay saddle are compared with observed dada, and the error is less than 30%.
  将计算出的测斜孔位移及散索鞍支墩处位移等与同期实测结果进行了对比，误差小于30%，证实了所采用的计算方法、本构关系和模型基本正确。