supernumerary

英 [ˌsuːpəˈnjuːmərəri]

美 [ˌsuːpərˈnuːməreri]

adj.  多余的; 过剩的; 额外的
n.  定额以外的人; 临时雇工

复数：supernumeraries　

BNC.39010 / COCA.37278

牛津词典

adj.

• 多余的；过剩的；额外的
  more than you normally need; extra

英英释义

noun

• a minor actor in crowd scenes
  Synonym:spear carrierextra
• a person serving no apparent function
  1. reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries

adj

• more than is needed, desired, or required
  1. trying to lose excess weight
  2. found some extra change lying on the dresser
  3. yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant
  4. skills made redundant by technological advance
  5. sleeping in the spare room
  6. supernumerary ornamentation
  7. it was supererogatory of her to gloat
  8. delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words
  9. extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts
  10. surplus cheese distributed to the needy
  Synonym:excessextraredundantsparesupererogatorysuperfluoussurplus

双语例句

• An Analysis of the Existence Conditions of the Supernumerary Staffs of the Hospital Rear Services and Their Departure from Their Posts
  医院后勤编外人员生存与流失状况分析
• Methods X-ray dental film and panoramic pantomogram were used to determine the location of embedded supernumerary teeth on bases of the geometrical principle of X-ray photography.
  方法通过拍摄X线牙片及全景片，结合临床检查，利用X射线照相中的几何学原理确定多生牙的位置，以确定手术入路，然后拔除。
• There are three main classes of cells that accumulate in the body during aging to a supernumerary degree: fat cells, senescent cells and certain types of immune cells.
  在老化期间有三个主要类型的细胞过分积累于身体中：脂肪细胞、老细胞和某些类型的免疫细胞。
• It is the most commonly that supernumerary teeth are impacted in maxillary anterior region with considerable clinical significance.
  上颌前部骨埋伏多生牙是多生牙中最常见的一类，临床意义也较大。
• The behavior of these supernumerary chromosomes in hybrids during meiosis is similar to that of their parents.
  杂种的超数染色体在成熟分裂时的行为与亲本的相似。
• They both have individuals with supernumerary chromosomes.
  在这两个亚种的许多个体中常有超数染色体存在。
• Roots are different in the width of supernumerary cambium and phelloderm and the cell.
  生长龄不同，额外形成层、栓内层的宽度和细胞大小不同。
• We previously reported that SUPERNUMERARY BRACT ( SNB) regulates the transition of spikelet meristems into floral meristems in rice.
  我们之前已经报道过SNB（多颖壳）基因，它调控着水稻小穗分生组织向花分生组织的转变。
• When the placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes.
  假如那小官死了，那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置。
• Service trades are numerous, such as seed companies and building and repair work. Therefore, there are many ways to re-employ the supernumerary people.
  服务行业很多，如种子公司、建筑、修理等，这说明可以有很多办法安置劳动力。