vanity

英 [ˈvænəti]

美 [ˈvænəti]

n.  自负; 自大; 虚荣; 虚荣心; (尤指与其他重大事物相比)渺小，无所谓，不重要; 自负的行为; 虚荣的态度; 过分的骄傲

复数：vanities　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.9956 / COCA.9493

牛津词典

noun

• 自负；自大；虚荣；虚荣心
  too much pride in your own appearance, abilities or achievements
  1. She had no personal vanity (= about her appearance) .
     她对自己的相貌毫不自负。
• （尤指与其他重大事物相比）渺小，无所谓，不重要
  the quality of being unimportant, especially compared with other things that are important
  1. the vanity of human ambition in the face of death
     个人抱负在死亡面前的微不足道
• 自负的行为；虚荣的态度；过分的骄傲
  behaviour or attitudes that show people's vanity
• 自负的行为；虚荣的态度；过分的骄傲
  behaviour or attitudes that show people's vanity

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 虚荣(心);自负
  If you refer to someone'svanity, you are critical of them because they take great pride in their appearance or abilities.
  1. Men who use steroids are motivated by sheer vanity...
     使用类固醇的男人纯粹是受虚荣心的驱使。
  2. With my usual vanity, I thought he might be falling in love with me.
     由于我一贯的虚荣心作祟，我以为他可能爱上了我。

英英释义

noun

• low table with mirror or mirrors where one sits while dressing or applying makeup
  Synonym:dressing tabledressertoilet table
• the trait of being unduly vain and conceited
  Synonym:conceitconceitedness
• the quality of being valueless or futile
  1. he rejected the vanities of the world
  Synonym:emptiness
• feelings of excessive pride
  Synonym:amour propreconceitself-love

双语例句

• The serialization of Vanity Fair, which was a financial success, quickly established Thackeray's literary reputation.
  《名利场》的连载，带来了经济上的成功，这也迅速奠定了萨克雷的文学声望。
• His admiration fed her vanity.
  他的赞美助长了她的虚荣。
• The woman is always feeling after vanity.
  这女人一贯追求虚荣。
• With my usual vanity, I thought he might be falling in love with me.
  由于我一贯的虚荣心作祟，我以为他可能爱上了我。
• It had corrective effect on my vanity.
  它对我的虚荣心起了缓解效果。
• Her refusal to cooperate with him was a wound to his vanity.
  她拒绝与他合作是对他虚荣心的伤害。
• I felt in her a powerful magnet to my interest and vanity.
  我觉得她身上有种极有威力的磁石，能够吸住我的兴趣和虚荣。
• Lester smiled at her vanity and love of show.
  莱斯特笑她爱慕虚荣。
• But humanity's so-called "civil societies" soon fell victim to vanity and corruption.
  但人类所谓的文明社会很快就变成了虚荣和腐败的牺牲品。
• I would like with you to leave the vanity of the world.
  我愿意和你离开这个浮华的世界。