今天给大家带来了pretend三种易混淆不定式的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
pretend三种易混淆不定式的用法
1. pretend �to do sth .这个短语的意思是假装(将要)去做什么事情,适用于将来时态动作将来假装要去做但不一定去做 �的状态。
举例: If youpretend to know what you don't know,you'll only make afool of �yourself.不懂装懂就会闹笑话。(suri的回答)
Child pretend to be mother and father in �kindergarten.孩子在幼稚园里面假扮父亲和母亲(表将来)(JasoOon的回答)
2. pretend �to have done sth .这个短语的意思是假装已经做过了某事,强调事情的一个完成的状态,侧重于假装的事情已经做好了 �。
举例:I pretend tohave seen nothing,but I �can't.我假装自己没有看到任何东西,但是我做不到(侧重于一个完成时态,已经试图去假装没有看到)
she pretended to have finished the homeworkwhen she went out and �played.当她出门玩的时候她假装自己已经完成了家庭作业。(假装做作业这个动作已经在出门玩之前做完了)(JasoOon的回答)以及怀陌的回答:When the �teacher came in,he pretended to havefinished the �homework.当老师进来的时候他假装自己已经完成家庭作业了,两者有异曲同工之妙。
3. pretend�to�be �doing sth 这个短语的意思是假装正在做某事 �,强调动作的一个进行时态。
举例:They pretend to be reading books when the teacher sneakingly stands at the �back door.当老师偷偷地站在后门的时候他们假装正在读书(读书与老师站在后门都是过去进行时态)(JasoOon的回答)
Asmanypeople do,youoftenpretend to be doingwork when actuallyyou arejust �wasting time online.像很多人一样,你经常假装正在工作,其实是在上网。
群主补充:昨天和今天已提交作业的同学,做得都很好,全部授予小红花。希望你们再接再厉,不要松懈哟。所以下周一出题者为所有已提交作业的同学或者你们选出的代表。
其他愿意像@会吃人的老虎同学这样愿意自己写作业解析的同学,我是热切支持和鼓励的。这样多花几分钟,你却进步得更快,何乐而不为。
pretend的用法总结大全
pretend的意思
vt. 假装,伪装;假称;装扮;
vi. 扮演;自称;假装,矫作;
adj. 仿制的;
pretend的用法
1)pretend to do sth
该结构有如下三种形式:pretend to do sth(一般式);prentend to be doing sth(进行式);prentnd to �have done sth(完成式)
如:I pretend to be sleeping when my parents came in.
He pretended to be friendly with me.
He pretended to have been abroad.
2) pretend + that从句
如:He pretended that he was innocent.
3)adj.假装/假想的
如:Don't be afraid of a pretend problem.
pretend的用法例句
1. The children pretend to be different animals dancing to the music.
孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。
2. We won't pretend we savour the prospect of a month in prison.
我们不会装作我们满心盼望着在监狱中度过一个月。
3. It would be idle to pretend the system is perfect.
假装系统完美无疵是徒劳的。
4. Within this lecture I cannot pretend to deal adequately with dreams.
在这一次讲座中,我不敢自诩能对梦境作透彻的分析。
5. I pretend that things are really okay when they're not.
当情况不好的时候我假装一切顺利。
6. I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.
我讨厌老得装假。
Disguise ,fake,pretend 用法有什么差别?
当它们都作为动词时,区别如下:
Disguise: verb. 假扮;装扮;伪装,如:
1. They got in disguised as security guards.
他们装扮成保安人员混了进去。
2. She disguised herself as a boy.
她女扮男装。
Fake: verb. 伪造,冒充;假装,佯装,装出(某种感情、有病等),如:
3. She faked her mother's signature on the document.
她伪造了她母亲在文件上的签字。
4. She's not really sick ─ she's just faking it.
她并不是真的病了,不过是假装的。
Pretend:verb. 假装,佯装,如:
5. We pretended that nothing had happened.
我们假装什么事情也没发生。
6. Sometimes the boy pretended to be asleep.
有时这个男孩会假装睡着了。
●另外,disguise 和 fake 还可以作为名词:
disguise: noun. 假扮, 装扮, 伪装; 伪装物,化装用具, 如:
7. He tried to slip past the police in disguise.
他乔装打扮,设法从警察面前溜过去。
8. This false beard is his disguise.
这假胡子是他的伪装用品.
Fake: noun. 假货,赝品
9. All the paintings proved to be fakes.
所有这些画结果证实都是赝品。
10. He can tell a fake from the original.
他能分辨出赝品和真品.
●在这三个词汇里,只有fake是形容词,
fake(毛皮、画作等)假的,冒充的(尤指采用非天然材料达到天然品的效果);伪造的,如:
11. Is this fake leather?
这是假皮的吗?
12. The bank manager is said to have issued fake certificates.
据说那个银行经理曾出具伪造的凭证。
更多的在“词不离句:英语常用词汇8000分级过关‘’(链接在“高效的词汇学习方法”的评论区里或百度一下“词不离句”)。
●不要试图去记那些用法,是记不住的;而是把例句记下来,这样用法也就记住了!通过听录音,复述,默写,就轻松地把句子记住啦!
什么叫并列复合句
所谓并列复合句,就是指并列句中的两个分句中又内含从句,或者说就是含有复合句的并列句。如:
The policeman looked at me suspiciously. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我。(简单句)
He asked me what I wanted. 他问我要干什么。(复合句,其中的的 what 引导宾语从句)
The policeman looked at me suspiciously, and he asked me �what I wanted. 那警察用怀疑的眼光看着我,于是问我要干什么。(并列复合句;and 连接两个分句构成并列句,但 �and 后面又是一个含有宾语从句的复合句)
又如(注意黑体字部分):
He is my friend and that’s why I have accepted the task. �他是我的朋友,因此我才接受了这个任务。
John wanted to go to the party, but his wife said that she was too tired. �约翰想去参加晚会,但他的妻子说她太累了。
I put my arm across his shoulders and steered him to the sofa, where he �collapsed. 我用手臂抱住他双肩并把他架到沙发旁,他就倒在沙发上了。
He had always loved Clara and he had always hoped that he could make her love �him. 他一直都爱着克拉拉而且一直期望他能使她爱上他。
It was still early, and although she was fatigued her mind was restless. �时间还早,而且,虽然她感到很累,她的脑子却一刻不停。
Of course, they couldn’t see with their eyes, but they thought that by �touching him they could learn just what kind of animal he was. �他们当然不能用眼看,但他们想通过触摸也可以辨认出它到底是一种什么动物。
I asked a man who has a wife and three children who did the cooking in his �house and he replied that whoever came home from work first did it. �我问一个有妻子和三个孩子的人,他家谁做饭,他回答说,谁先下班回来,谁就做饭。
英语中什么是逻辑主语?
逻辑主语:是非谓语动词动作的执行者或承受者;它们在逻辑上存在着主谓关系或动宾关系,但不能直接作非谓语动词的主语,因此叫逻辑主语。
逻辑主语的判断:
1. 句子主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语,它们之间是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。例如:
She likes helping others .(she 就是 helping的逻辑主语)
Moved by my words, her father told me the truth. (her father 是 moved �的逻辑主语)
2. 介词of 或for的宾语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。例如:
It”s kind of you to tell me the news . (you 是to tell 的逻辑主语)
这个句子中,it是形式主语,句子的真正主语是to tell me the news.
It is impossible for you to finish so much work in so short a time . (you 是to �finish 的逻辑主语)
3. 复合结构中的宾语就是非谓动词的逻辑主语。例如:
The doctor asked me to answer her question. (me 是to answer 的逻辑主语)
I saw him playing at the river side. (him 是playing 的逻辑主语)
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