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Feng Zikai (November 9, 1898 - September 15, 1975), Guangxu twenty-four years old, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, Tongxiang City, Shimen town people. Formerly known as Fengrun, also known as Ren, still, the number of coins, later changed to Zi Kai, pseudonym TK, to the fusion of Chinese and Western painting comics and prose and famous.
Feng Zikai formerly known as Fengrun, modern Chinese painter, essayist, art educator, music educator, cartoonist, calligrapher [1] and translator. Feng Zikai who, whose real name is rich, the word Zi Kai, Zhejiang Chongde Shimen Bay people also. Guangxu twenty-four years (1898) students, six percent, his mother gave birth to him, because the parents loved him, take the small name "Ci Yu." When he was in his hometown to read primary school, once, what kind of election was to be done in the countryside? Primary school teacher said that the country people culture is low, strokes and more words to write, for the future to consider, the name should try to use less words, so, "Run" word to "benevolence", the teacher said, Zhejiang pronunciation "And" Run "almost," benevolence "in the sense of" Ci Yu "and" Ci "close, so his name is called" Feng Ren "the. He will be the name into the first normal school in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Under the tutelage of Li Shu students music, painting, from the summer of respect to learn the text. Graduation, and Liu quality, Wu Mengfei, Liu Haisu, Jiang Danshu a Chinese aesthetic education, run "aesthetic education" magazine. But also with the quality of the founder of the Shanghai Art College, teach Western art.
In the first normal, he was good at writing articles, the country often have the first place, very popular with the teacher of the country is not an important thing. Do not feel in the "Feng Ren" this name should have a double name, and "Ci Yu" is a small name, should take another name. So the single non-Um gave him a "child 顗". After the change to "Zi Kai" ("Kai" and "顗" with, are happy). Since then, he called "Feng Zikai" the. Later, writing, painting are used this name.
Feng Zikai in the early painting, the use of TK signed. It is "Zi Kai" word of the English spelling abbreviation. The child was read as "TSU".
Feng Zikai childhood love art, in 1914 into the Zhejiang provincial first normal school, from Li Shutong learning painting and music. Another teacher who has a greater impact on him is Xia Mu respect, he said Li Shutong's education for his "father-like education", and Xia Mianzun teacher was "mother-like education", the two teachers, especially Li Shutong, great influence on his life. In the autumn of 1918, Li Shutong in Hangzhou tiger running temple monk, after Feng Zikai had essay "miss Mr. Li Shutong" to commemorate the mentor. In 1917 with the students organized Tong Yin painting. After graduating from the Normal School in 1919, he was founded in Shanghai with a number of students in Shanghai. In 1921, Japan traveled to Japan for short study, study painting, music and foreign languages. 1922 returned to Zhejiang Shangyu Chunhui middle school professor picture and music, and Zhu Ziqing, Zhu Guangqian, who became friends. After returning to engage in art, music teaching, former Shanghai Kai-ming bookstore editor, Shanghai University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University professor of art. At the same time painting, literary creation and literature, art aspects of the translation work. In 1924, with friends founded Rieter College. During the war, was removed in the southwest, in some colleges and universities coaching. Literary magazine "our July" April issue for the first time published his paintings "people scattered, a crescent moon as water".
In 1925 the establishment of the Rieter Society, participants have Mao Dun, Chen Wang Road, Ye Shengtao, Zheng Zhenduo, Hu Yue and others. In 1926, he was teaching at the Shanghai Art University. 1929 was opened by the opening of the bookstore editor. In 1931, his first essay collection "margin of the Church essay" published by the open bookstore. After the July 7 Incident, the whole family fleeing. 1937 compiled into "comic book history of Japanese invasion" published.
In 1939 he was a lecturer and associate professor of Zhejiang University. In 1942, he was appointed professor and director of academic affairs of Chongqing National Art Institute. End of teaching career in 1943, specializing in painting and writing. "The music of the music", "children's music" and so on for primary and secondary school students and ordinary music lovers popular books, for the popularity of modern music knowledge made a lot of useful jobs. Returned to Shanghai in 1946. Published album "Zi Kai comic selection". After 1952, he has served as the librarian of Shanghai Culture and History Museum, Vice Chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Artists Association, Executive Director of Chinese Artists Association, Vice President of Shanghai Foreign Cultural Association, Vice Chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Member of CPPCC National Committee and Director of Shanghai Chinese Painting Academy The Chairman of Shanghai Branch of Chinese Artists Association, and vice chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles. Painting, calligraphy, also good at prose writing and literary translation.
Feng Zikai, is a modern Chinese respected cartoonist, essayist. His paintings, articles in decades of vicissitudes to maintain a consistent style: grace and quiet, the comics are popular. Mr. Feng works very widely spread, also a lot of separation, is the collection of more than 50 kinds of albums are also extinct in the market, to bring great regret to the reader. In the works of Mr. Feng Zikai, the comic book is probably the most famous. Often a handful of pen, to outline a mood, such as "people scattered, a crescent moon as water", a few cups, a cage cage, is very mood. Mr. Feng's many comics are made of children as subjects, such as "A treasure naked" "You give me a melon, I give you a fan" "meeting" and "my son". Mr. Meng Fu's children's comics, let us so that the so-called adults feel ashamed. When, our world, can be less fraud, more persistent, more natural, more indifferent.
As early as the twenties he published the "Introduction to Art", "Music", "Western Painting Tour" "Feng Zikai Collection" "Feng Zikai essays" and other works. He published more than one hundred and eighty books in his lifetime.
Feng Zikai's prose, in the history of Chinese new literature also have a greater impact. The main works are "edge of the Church essay" "edge of the edge of the Church" "margin of the Church and then pen" "Guanyin Tang in the days of the spirit" "essay twenty" "sweet memories" "artistic taste" "rate set" Raw painting "(a total of 9) and so on. "White goose" was incorporated into junior high school first grade, fourth grade text, "bamboo shadow" was incorporated into junior high school first grade text, "finger" was compiled as junior high school, sixth grade course. In addition to some of these works in addition to art criticism, most of the narrative of his own personal experience of life and daily contact personnel.
November 9, 1898, Feng Zikai was born in Zoude County, Zhejiang Province. Because it is the only boy in the peers, he was surrounded by his childhood in the warmth of the veins, so that he always look at things with gentle compassion, divergence in his pen, it becomes plain text and pure Style.
In 1914, Feng Zikao was admitted to Zhejiang Province, the first normal school. In this school, Feng Zikai met with his life had a significant impact on the two teachers - Li Shutong and Xia Mianzun. The former not only give him the music and art of the Enlightenment, but also for the people to serve him as an example; and the latter advocated the use of lively words, faithfully show their true feelings of the idea, he was always regarded as a standard, as he After the prose creation of the most cute and lovely features. In the two teachers with his deep friendship, Feng Zikai found three things with his life - literature, painting and music.
In 1918, Li Shutong monk for the monks, Feng Zikai since the relationship with Buddhism.
In 1919 the school graduate, organized the "Chinese aesthetic society". "Aesthetic Education" magazine. Founded the first in the history of Chinese education, including painting, music, arts and crafts of the arts teacher school - Shanghai Teachers College.
In 1926, Feng Zikai was involved in initiating and founded the enlightened bookstore.
November 1927, from the Hongyi Master converted to Buddhism, the French name of the baby line.
In 1933, the hometown of new home "edge Tang" completed, since the focus on translation.
In 1943, Feng Zikai to five bridge to sell paintings, get to know the point of Li Daoxi.
Died on September 15, 1975.