【重点内容】广州四年级英语上册Unit1
Unit 1 What’s in your room?
bedroom 卧室，睡房 ['bedruːm]
draw 画画 [drɔː]
next 下一个 [nekst]
next to 在…旁边 [nekst tuː]
window 窗 ['wɪndəʊ]
door 门 [dɔː]
computer 计算机 [kəm'pjuːtə]
pink 粉红色(的) [pɪŋk]
flower 花 ['flaʊə]
map 地图 [mæp]
between 在...之间 [bɪ'twiːn]
wall 墙 [wɔːl]
Unit 1 What’s in your room?
你的房间有什么?
Children, I want you to draw your bedroom.
孩子们，我想让你们画一下你们的卧室。
In my room, there is a big bed next to the window, and a picture on the door. What‘s in your room?
在我的房间，有一张大床靠近窗户，有一幅画贴在门上。你的房间有什么呢?
A small desk and a new computer.
一张小桌子和一台电脑。
What colour is your computer?
你的电脑是什么颜色的?
It’s pink.
是粉红色的。
Unit1知识内容与习题
一、重点句型
1. 询问某物里面有什么的句型----What’s in...?
句型结构：What’s in + 其他?
重点解析：此句型是由what引导的特殊疑问句。疑问词what意为“什么”，介词in意为“在...里面”。答语为“There is/are + + in + 其他.”，也可以直接回答物品名称。
例如：What’s in your room?
---There is a bed, a desk and a chair in my room.
What’s in your bag? ---There are some books anda pen.
2. 问颜色----What colour...?
句型结构：What colour is/are + 物品?
例如：What colour is your computer? ---It’s pink.
What colour are they? ---They are green.
3、 方位介词
On表示“在...上面”。 (强调两者互相接触)例如：I put my pen on the desk.
In表示“在...里面” 例如：The ball is in the box.
Near表示“在...附近” 例如：He lives near the river.
Over表示“在...上面”. (不与物体接触)例如：There is a bridge over the river.
Under表示“在...下面” 例如：There is a pair of shoes under the bed.
Behind表示“在...后面” 例如：There is a river behind the house.
In front of表示“在...前面” 例如：There is a big tree in front of the house.
Next to...在旁边 例如：There is a bed next to the window.
Between 在(两者)之间 例如：There is a chair between the door and the window.
二、语法：be动词的用法和区别
1. there be句型和have/has的用法区别
Be动词：am、 is、 are
口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。
例题：
(1) I______ a boy. ______ you a boy?
No, I_____ not.
(2) The girl______ Jack's sister.
(3) The dog _______ tall and fat.
(4)The jeans ______ on the desk.
参考答案：
(1) am, Are, am
(2) is
(3) is
(4) are
综合练习：用恰当的be动词填空。
1. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
2.______ your brother in the classroom?
3. Where_____ your mother? She ______ at home.
4. How_______ your father?
5. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
6. Whose dress ______ this?
7. Whose socks ______ they?
8. That______ my red skirt.
9. Who______ I?
10. Here______ a scarf for you.
参考答案1. is 2. Is 3. is, is 4. is 5. are 6. is 7. are 8. is 9. am 10. is
there be句型基本认识
1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构：
(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
注意事项： there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：
There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
3. there be 句型的常考点
(1)变成否定
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。
例如：
There are some pictures on the wall.
否：There aren't any pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree.
否： There isn't a bike behind the tree.
(2)变成一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
some 用于肯定句， any用于否定或疑问句。
There is some water on Mars.
→ Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water.
→Are there any fish in the water?
(3)特殊疑问句
对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。
如：
There are many things over there.
→What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.
→Who is in the room?
对地点状语提问：
则用where 引导。如：
There is a computer on the desk.
→ Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground.
→Where are the four children?
对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：
How many+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?
Have / has
1. 定义：指的是主观上的“拥有;持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系
2. 结构：主语 + have(第三人称单数用has)+ 物品
例如：I have some apples.
My mother’s has some friends.
3. have/has跟主语的搭配
第一人称：我，我们I, we
第二人称：你，你们 you
第三人称：除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数：he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben
have(第三人称单数)——has
语法练习：
一、用“have, has” or “there is , there are”填空
1.I________a good father and a good mother.
2.____________a telescope on the desk.
3.He_________a tape-recorder.
4._____________a basketball in the playground.
5.She__________some dresses.
6.They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________?
8.______________a reading-room in the building.
9. What does Mike___________?
10._____________many books in the bookcase.
参考答案：1. have 2. There is 3. has 4. There is 5. has 6. have 7. have 8. There is 9. have 10. There are
课后练习：
一、判断语音是否一致，一致写“T”,不一致写“F”
1. game hat ( )
2. can face ( )
3. short English ( )
4. car park ( )
5. may play ( )
6. sand safe ( )
二、英汉互译
1.紫色的花_____________
2.在门后面_____________
3.在床下面_____________
4.两只棕色的猫_______________
5.一张大床_______________
6.next to the computer_________________
7.on the wall_____________
8.在床上___________
三、选择
( )1、I want you ______ your bedroom.
A.draw B.to draw C. drawing
( )2、Look at my books. ______ on my desk.
A.They B.It’s C.They’re
( )3、______ in your room?
A.What B.What’s C.Where
( )4、There is a map ______ the wall.
A.on B.in C.under
( )5、There ____ two brown cats under the bed.
A.is B.are C.has
( )6、_______ picture 2, there is a bed.
A.In B. At C.On
( )7、There is a big bed next ______ the window.
A.in B.to C.at
( )8、What colour ________ the window?
A.is B.are C.in
( )9、There is a small bed in my bedroom,_______ .
A.too B. also C. and
( )10、There is a chair ______ the door and the window.
A. nextto B. between C.near
四、连线
1、What’s in your room?
2、What colour is your pen?
3、Where is your bed?
4、Open the window, please.
5、What’s your name?
A. It’s next to the window.
B. In my room, there is a big bed.
C. My name is Shape.
D. OK.
E. It’s pink.
五、阅读判断对错 T F
Look! This is our classroom. Let’s go and have a look. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk. There is a blackboard(黑板)on the wall. There are forty-seven students in our class, twenty-three boys and twenty-four girls. There are two English girls. Their names are Lily and Lucy. They are twins. They are ten. Our classroom is big and bright. We love it.
( )1、There is a blackboard in theclassroom.
( )2、There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
( )3、There are forty-five students in our class.
( )4、There are three English girls.
( )5、Our classroom is big and bright.
参考答案：
一、F, F, T, T, T, F
二、1. purple flower 2. behind the door 3. under the bed 4. two 5. a big bed 6. 在电脑旁边 7. 在墙上 8. on the bed
三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4.A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
四、1. B 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C
五、1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T